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ENSafrica | October 2015

With effect from 1 April 2015, the business of a hedge fund has been declared to be a collective investment scheme (“CIS”) in terms of section 63 of the Collective Investment Schemes Control Act 45 of 2000 (“CISCA”). Accordingly, hedge funds are now subject to and regulated by certain prescribed provisions of CISCA ...

ENSafrica | October 2015

Amendments to the Labour Relations Act, 66 of 1995 (“LRA”), which came into force in January of this year, introduced important and controversial provisions dealing with temporary employment services (“TES”), commonly known as labour brokers. The most important of these provisions is found in the newly-enacted section 198A. It makes a distinction between what can be regarded as the “acceptable” use of a TES services and the “unacceptable” use of its services ...

ENSafrica | October 2015

It is common knowledge that electricity is a main driver of the economy and a country’s electricity strategy will largely determine the long-term sustainability of an economy. The relationship between the Chinese economic miracle and the science behind the development of its electricity strategy is inseparable. Africa, as the centrepiece of development in the world, will require a practical strategy for electricity in order to guarantee the stable development of its economies ...

ENSafrica | July 2015

Writer, Margaret Rouse, describes a social media policy as “a corporate code of conduct that provides guidelines for employees who post content on the internet, either as part of their job or as a private person”. Underestimating the significance of a sound social media policy may lead to dire consequences for an organisation ...

ENSafrica | July 2015

It’s been widely reported that various luxury brand owners have brought legal proceedings in the USA against Alibaba, the Chinese online shopping giant that recently listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The claim is that Alibaba has knowingly made it possible for companies to sell counterfeit products on its platform ...

ENSafrica | March 2015

In the recent judgment of “The Owners of the mv “Silver Star” v Hilane Limited”*, several important principles were established, namely: Full effect must be given to the right to proceed against an associated ship of a charterer in respect of a maritime claim that arises in the course of the Charter ...

ENSafrica | August 2014

There’s an interesting debate going on as to what, if any, legal protection fragrances should enjoy. This debate has been ignited by a recent French court decision dealing with copyright ...

ENSafrica | August 2014

Who knows why Luis Suarez bit Giorgio Chiellini at the FIFA World Cup 2014. Perhaps it’s a compliment to great Italian defending? Or something to do with the increasing demands of the modern game? Whatever the answer may be, none of us truly believe that this sort of thing is acceptable. But precisely what are the rules that regulate this sort of conduct? Most of us were told not to bite when we were very young - so that we know ...

ENSafrica | August 2014

Section 8(a) of the Competition Act contains a single sentence, the length of which belies the complexity of the underlying prohibition. It reads simply that “it is prohibited for a dominant firm to charge an excessive price to the detriment of consumers” ...

ENSafrica | August 2014

Many African brand owners will be familiar with the remedies that exist in cases of so-called ‘cybersquatting’. The brand owner who feels aggrieved by the fact that its trade mark has been registered as a domain name by a third party can lodge a complaint and request that the registration be cancelled or transferred to it. In the case of a .co.za registration, the complaint will be handled in accordance with the Alternative Dispute Resolution Regulations ...

ENSafrica | August 2014

The trade mark laws of the world are, by and large, fairly well harmonised, or at least well on their way to becoming so. Which makes perfect sense in an era where multinational companies operate in a global village – a multinational should ideally get the same protection for its brand in all the countries where it operates. It is for this reason that South African trade mark law offers the same sort of protection to trade mark owners that many other countries offer ...

ENSafrica | August 2014

The draft regulations for OTC derivatives have been released, which means that change is in the air. The government is stepping forward into unchartered territory and is set to regulate an area which has never been regulated before. Following our recent breaking news on the draft regulations, ENSafrica will, over the coming weeks and months, unpack the regulations for you, highlighting all the essentials. What follows is a sneak peak at affected areas and a snapshot of the bigger picture ...

ENSafrica | August 2014

With so much banking regulation coming down the pipeline, and driving up the cost of borrowing, corporates are likely to look with greater interest at alternative sources of capital such as the bond market ...

ENSafrica | August 2014

The World Pension Summit (Africa), first of its kind in Africa, was hosted in Abuja on 7 and 8 July 2014. The summit focused on African developments in the pension industry and coincided with the 10th anniversary of the pension reform in Nigeria that led to the enactment of the Pension Reform Act No 2 of 2004 (“the 2004 Act”) ...

ENSafrica | August 2014

A recent report in Fin24 entitled ‘MTN named SA and Africa’s strongest brand’ listed South Africa’s top 50 brands in terms of brand value. It was based on research done by the brand valuation company, BrandFinance. As the title suggests, MTN came out on top, followed by Sasol, Vodacom, Standard Bank, Absa, Nedbank, FNB, Mediclinic, Investec and Woolworths. Of the top 50 brands, 16 are in the food and beverages sector, 13 in financial services, and five in telecoms ...

ENSafrica | August 2014

If a South African court ever gets to consider an Adword trade mark case there will be plenty of foreign case law to guide it ...

ENSafrica | August 2014

International Oil Companies (IOCs) that have been eyeing East Africa may want to look beyond established jurisdictions like Kenya and Mozambique. Across the water that is, to the Indian Ocean islands of Seychelles, Mauritius and Comoros. All three islands offer interesting opportunities, but in this short article I’ll be concentrating on just one of them – Seychelles ...

ENSafrica | August 2014

Two recent developments in Australia highlight the difficulties that are involved in protecting and enforcing colour ...

ENSafrica | August 2014

Launch of South African City Domain Name Extensions Three South African city domain names extensions have recently been launched, namely .Joburg, .Durban and .Capetown. It is very important for clients that own co.za domain names, or South African trade marks, to register the matching city domain name extensions. The launch of the city domain name extensions commenced with the Sunrise and land rush phases running concurrently ...

ENSafrica | August 2014

Under the provisions of the Tax Administration Act, the Commissioner: South African Revenue Service (‘SARS’) is entitled to request that a taxpayer submits relevant material that SARS requires in terms of section 46 of the Tax Administration Act No. 28 of 2011 (‘TAA’). Section 1 of the TAA in turn defines ‘relevant material’ as meaning: “any information, document or thing that is foreseeably relevant for the administration of a Tax Act as referred to in section 3 ...

ENSafrica | August 2014

The implications of FATCA in South Africa (written exclusively for Bloomberg BNA, Tax Planning International, European Tax Service, volume 16, number 7, July 2014) Written by Hanneke Farrand, director, and Caroline Rogers, senior associate, both in the tax department at ENSafrica. I. Background The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) was enacted in 2010 by the USto target non-compliance by US taxpayers using foreign accounts ...

ENSafrica | August 2014

Protection of the use of the term “Rooibos” has long been a topical issue.  However, an economic partnership agreement between Southern African nations and the European Union (EU) has recently been signed which will secure geographic indicator status for rooibos tea in the EU.  This is the latest in a number of acts by the South African government which has secured intellectual property protection for the indigenous brew ...

ENSafrica | July 2014

During 2013, a treasury management company regime was introduced for exchange control purposes to encourage the establishment of group treasury management functions in South Africa and to further enhance South Africa’s position as a “gateway into Africa” ...

ENSafrica | July 2014

It is no hidden secret that unemployment in South Africa remains considerably high. According to the World Economic Forum Global Risk 2014 Report, structural unemployment and underemployment appears second overall in the Ten Global Risks of Highest Concern as many people in both advanced and emerging economies struggle to find jobs. The youth and minorities are especially vulnerable ...

ENSafrica | July 2014

KENYA: Mauritius Double Tax Agreement ratified The double tax agreement (DTA) between Kenya and Mauritius, which was signed by the Mauritian government in May 2012, has been ratified by the Kenyan parliament on 23 May 2014 and will come into effect on 1 January 2015 ...

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