In November 2004, the Securites and Futures Commission (SFC) published its Consultation Conclusions and Guidelines on Good Disclosure of Securities Services and Related Fees and Charges (Guidelines). The Guidelines, which came into effect on 1 January 2005, supplement the existing Code of Conduct ...
The Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) issued a circular on 21 December 2004 to deemed licensed corporations. Deemed licensed corporations which do not intend to migrate to the new regime under the SFO are expected to wind down their businesses and make arrangements for the return and transfer of client assets before their licences expire on 31 March 2005. The circular also sets out guidance on the treatment of unclaimed client assets ...
This Newsletter describes the latest developments in Trade and Regulation in the Latin American region and the EU ...
After long years of fierce debate, the Kyoto Protocol finally came into force on 16 February 2005, imposing obligations on states parties to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions. This article takes a look at the background to the Protocol, and the many new and varied opportunities for businesses in Scotland and across the globe. The Protocol itself was adopted at the Third Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Kyoto on 11 December 1997 ...
In December 2004 and more recently in March 2005, the Superior Court rendered three significant judgments respecting motions for authorization to institute class actions. In the first case, Bouchard v. Laiterie et Boulangerie Parmalat Inc.1, the motion was denied for the absence of interest and of rights of the applicant. In the second case, Citoyens pour une qualité de vie v. Aéroports de Montréal2, the motion was denied for lack of identical, similar or related questions of law or fact ...
The article appeared in the 2005 edition of The International Comparative Legal Guide to: Environment Law; published and reproduced with kind permission of Global Legal Group Ltd, London ...
On April 29, 2005, the Court of Appeal rendered a judgment in Pharmascience Inc. v. Option Consommateurs et Piro1 on the constitutionality of the amendments made to the Code of Civil Procedure on January 1, 2003 regarding authorizations to institute class actions. Contrary to the arguments of the appealing pharmaceutical companies, the Court of Appeal held that the amendments are constitutional and do not violate the Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms in any way ...
The coming into force of the Kyoto Protocol on February 16, 2005 has generated intense discussion and left many unanswered questions for the industrial sector. Over the last two months, the federal government has published several documents that, to a certain extent, uncover its intentions regarding its stated objectives and its strategies for achieving such objectives ...
On April 13, 2005, the government of Canada announced the first phase of Project Green “Moving Forward on Climate Change: A Plan for Honouring our Kyoto Commitment”. Although there is no legislation in force in Canada which requires companies to reduce their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, emitting companies should begin preparing for this possibility. In some cases, they should even look at the advantages of immediately trading emission reduction credits ...
Amendments to several provisions of the Mexican Mining Law (the “Law”) were recently passed by the Mexican Congress and published in the Federal Official Gazette on April 28, 2005. The amendments to the Law can be summarized as follows: a) A new governmental body called the “Mexican Geological Service” was created in lieu of the previous Mineral Resources Council ...
This article, published in International Corporate Governance Review (published by Euromoney Yearbooks), aims to provide an overview of what the Baltic States are offering to owners of capital in regard of effective control over invested capital, its use, disposal and return. Accession of three Baltic States to the EU and NATO in 2004 proves the reliable status of these countries for foreign partners and makes no doubt regarding the guaranteed protection of investments made in this region ...
The judgment of the Court of First Instance in Chiquita Brands and Others v ...
Do environmental considerations feature in your business plans? If not, then perhaps it is time they did. Minimising waste, reducing energy consumption and decreasing the environmental impact is not just good for the planet but can lead to increased profits. That is the message from the Scottish Executive in its paper 'Going for green growth: a green jobs strategy for Scotland' ...
On the 6th July 2005 Regulations implementing the EU Market Abuse Directive 2003/6/EC (“MAD”) came into force (some aspects of the Regulations came into force on Oct 1). MAD aims to introduce a Euro standard for insider dealing and market manipulation so as to promote market integrity and investor confidence in the financial markets ...
The English Commercial Court has held that an investment fund was a financial institution under a loan agreement which limited transfer of the loan to “a bank or other financial institution”. The ARGO Fund Ltd v Essar Steel Ltd [2005] EWHC 600 (Comm). Facts; Essar defaulted under its syndicated loan agreement . The loan agreement allowed the participating banks to transfer their rights and obligations to another “bank or other financial institution” ...
On 20 April 2005, the People’s Bank of China (“PBOC”) and China Banking Regulatory Commission (“CBRC”) promulgated the Administration of Pilot Projects for Securitisation of Credit Assets Procedures (“the Procedures”). The enactment of the Procedures has received widespread support since they reflect one of the first attempts at regulating securitisation in China ...
The Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) proposes to amend Chapter 8.7 of the Code of Unit Trusts and Mutual Funds (Code). To date, a total of 13 hedge funds have been authorised by the SFC pursuant to the existing hedge fund guidelines. The SFC has indicated that some applications for authorisation have failed because of the failure of the applicant hedge fund manager to comply with the experience requirements. The revised Chapter 8 ...
Following the SFC’s consultation paper in February 2005 proposing to allow SFC authorised collective investment schemes to invest in Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), the Code was amended in late April. Chapter 7.14 of the Code has been revised to allow SFC authorised collective investment schemes to invest in listed REITs, subject to compliance with the investment limits as set out in Chapters 7.1 and 7.2. (i.e. 7 ...
News that London had won the race to host the Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2012 was greeted with delight not only in sporting circles, but also in many commercial ones. Businesses up and down the country rubbed their hands with glee at the thought of a raft of new and exciting commercial opportunities. Importantly, these opportunities are not just the preserve of businesses south of the border, but are also available to Scottish businesses ...
In a decision released Wednesday, July 20,(1) the Supreme Court of Canada has overturned Court of Appeal decisions from New Brunswick and Nova Scotia finding that Mi’kmaq people have a treaty right to harvest timber for commercial purposes. In so doing, the Court also provided guidance on how to assess aboriginal title claims ...
On 27 April 2005, the People’s Bank of China ("PBOC") promulgated the Measures Governing the Issuance of Financial Bonds on the National Inter-bank Bond Market ("the Measures"). The Measures entered into force as of 1 June 2005 and represent an attempt by China’s central bank to standardise the activities of issuing financial bonds on the national inter-bank bond market ...
In 2005, China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange ("SAFE") released the Circular on Verification of Quotas for 2005 on Short-term Foreign Loans of Overseas-funded Banks ("Circular") and its Supplementary Circular on Questions Related to Renminbi Loans with Guarantees in Foreign Exchange ("Supplementary Circular", and together the "Circulars"). The Circulars are intended to facilitate the enforcement of loan registration requirements on renminbi loans with guarantees in foreign exchange ...
Practical Advice for Defending Toxic Tort Actions - 11/29/2001 Texas Lawyer © 2001. All rights reserved Defending a toxic tort case involving multiple plaintiffs and defendants, not surprisingly, presents multiple issues of concern. In developing a litigation strategy, thoughtful defense counsel will anticipate these issues ...
